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Case of the Week 582


What is the most likely diagnosis?

  • 45 year-old female with incontinence



Post-void image from VCUG

  1. Osteoarthritis of both hips
  2. Bladder calculus
  3. Urethral diverticulum
  4. Stone in a urethral diverticulum
  5. Uterine fibroid

Additional image - Scout image from same study

 

Additional Images

 


Scout image prior to start of voiding cystourethrogram


Answer:

 

3. Urethral diverticulum

 

More (Click Discussion Tab)

 

 

Urethral Diverticulum


General Considerations

  • Much more common in females than males, in whom they are rare
    • Most often in women 30-50 years of age
    • In males, they are believed to be congenital; in females, most are acquired
  • Relatively common in women, especially with recurrent genitourinary infections, post-void dribbling and dyspareunia
  • Described as an outpouching of tissue from the posterior wall of the urethra (usually) into the urethrovaginal potential space
    • Lining of diverticulum is identical to urethral mucosa
  • Most are thought to be derived from dilated paraurethral ducts or gland

MORE . . .

 


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is an award-winning educational website aimed primarily at medical students and radiology residents-in-training, containing  lectures, handouts, images, Cases of the Week, archives of cases, quizzes, flashcards of differential diagnoses and “most commons” lists, primarily in the areas of chest, GI, GU cardiac, bone and neuroradiology.