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Cardiac - What is the most common ...

Congenital Heart Disease in Down's Syndrome Atrioventricular canal defects	Cong. heart lesion associated with Right Aortic Arch Truncus Arteriosus
Vascular ring Double aortic arch	Congenital cardiac anomaly Bicuspid aortic valve
Cause of CHF in the first 24 hours of life Intrauterine arrhythmia	L-R Shunt Associated with Other Cardiac Lesions Ventricular septal defect
Cause of CHF in First Week Hypoplastic left heart syndrome	Left-to-right shunt Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
Cause of CHF between 2-6 weeks Coarctation of the Aorta	Left-to-right shunt first diagnosed in an adult Atrial septal defect (ASD)
Cause of CHF from 1-4 months Large left-right shunts	Type of right aortic arch Aberrant left subclavian artery
Pericardial effusion Myocardial infarction with CHF	Cause of calcification of LA wall Mitral stenosis
Site of aortic rupture Just distal to origin of LSCA	Cause of calcifications of the pulmonary artery Prolonged pulmonary arterial hypertension
Causes of Cyanosis from Heart Dz in Newborn Tetralogy of Fallot and Transposition	Type of ASD Ostium secundum variety
Cause of Cyanosis from Heart Dz in Older Child Tetralogy of Fallot	Type of VSD Membranous VSD
Cyanotic Heart Disease Tetralogy of Fallot	Type of TAPVR Supracardiac
Cardiac Tumor Metastatic disease	Cause of a calcified mitral valve Rheumatic heart disease
Primary cardiac tumor Myxoma	Cause of a calcified mitral annulus Degenerative process
Cardiac malignancy Metastatic disease	Cause of a calcified aortic valve Bicuspid aortic valve
Primary benign heart tumor Myxoma	Site of true left ventricular aneurysm Anterolateral and apical walls
Tumor of the heart in a child Rhabdomyoma	Site of false left ventricular aneurysm Post-MI rupture of LV into pericardium
Right Arch Associated with CHD Mirror-image right arch	Type of Coarctation of Aorta Adult (juxtaductal) type
Type of Truncus Arteriosus Type 1-Supracardiac-Snowman Heart	CHD in Down Syndrome Atrioventricular canal defects
Cause of a Pericardial Effusion MI with left ventricular failure	CHD with highest association of pericardial abnormalities ASD
Site of pulmonic stenosis Valvular

Bone - What is the most common ...

Bone in the wrist to fracture Scaphoid	Dislocation of the hip Posterior
Bone in the wrist to dislocate Lunate	Dislocation of the shoulder Anterior
Skeletal manifestation of multiple myeloma Osteoporosis	Bone tumor to complicate Paget's Disease Osteosarcoma
Bones involved by fibrous dysplasia Pelvis Femur	Parathyroid abnormality leading to 1* Hyperparathyroidism Adenoma
Cause of protrusio acetabuli Rheumatoid Arthritis	Parathyroid abnormality leading to 2* Hyperparathyroidism Hyperplasia
Bone involved by chondrosarcoma Pelvis	Solitary, benign tumor of the ribs Fibrous dysplasia
Site of osteochondritis dissecans Medial femoral condyle	Humeral fracture in a child Supracondylar
Benign bone tumor Enchondroma	Missed fracture of the elbow Radial head fracture
Solitary, malignant, primary bone tumor Osteosarcoma	Metatarsal to undergo stress fracture 2nd metatarsal
Malignant tumor of bone Metastatic bone disease	Portion of scaphoid to undergo avascular necrosis Proximal pole

Chest - What is the most common . . .

Type of Carcinoma to cavitate Squamous cell carcinoma	Location of bullae in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Lower lobes
Benign extrapleural mass Lipoma of chest wall	Location of cysts in Eosinophilic Granuloma Upper lobes
Histology of mediastinal Hodgkin's Nodular sclerosing	Segment of lower lobe most often affected by bronchiectasis Posterior

GI - What is the most common ...

Benign esophageal tumor Leiomyoma	Cause of Small Bowel Obstruction Adhesions
Malignant tumor of esophagus Squamous cell carcinoma	Cause of Large Bowel Obstruction Carcinoma of the colon
Benign Tumor of Stomach Adenomatous polyp	Sources of Metastatic Lesions to Stomach Melanoma and Breast ca
Malignant Tumor of Stomach Adenocarcinoma	Cause of free air Perforated ulcer
Tumor of Small Intestine Leiomyoma	Type of intussusception Ileocecal
Benign Tumor of the Small Intestine Leiomyoma	Congenital anomaly of the esophagus Esophageal atresia
Malignant Tumor of Small Intestine Carcinoid
Tumor of Large Bowel Adenoma
Benign Tumor of the Large Bowel Adenoma
Malignant Tumor of Large Bowel Adenocarcinoma

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