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Case of the Week 629


What is the most likely diagnosis?

  • 73 year-old with left arm pain



Frontal Radiograph of the Chest

  1. Tuberculosis
  2. Subclavian artery aneurysm
  3. Mesothelioma
  4. Pancoast Tumor
  5. Sarcoidosis

Additional Image-close-up of a portion of the lung

 

Additional Images

 

Close-up of left upper lung field


Answer:

4. Pancoast Tumor


More (Click Discussion Tab)

 

 

Pancoast Tumor

General Considerations

  • A lung tumor arising in the superior sulcus and comprising fewer than 5% of all primary lung cancers
  • Described by Henry Pancoast in 1932
  • The majority of the tumor growth is extrathoracic
  • Directly invades
    • Adjacent ribs, especially the 1st, 2nd and 3rd
    • Vertebrae
    • Brachial plexus
    • Stellate ganglion
  • Most are squamous cell carcinomas
    • Fewer than 5% are small cell carcinomas

MORE . . .


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This Week

73 year-old with left arm pain
 
 



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LearningRadiology.com
is an award-winning educational website aimed primarily at medical students and radiology residents-in-training, containing  lectures, handouts, images, Cases of the Week, archives of cases, quizzes, flashcards of differential diagnoses and “most commons” lists, primarily in the areas of chest, GI, GU cardiac, bone and neuroradiology.