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Case of the Week 466


What is the most likely diagnosis?

  • 35 year-old whose pre-employment chest radiograph shows abnormal shadow



Frontal and Lateral Chest Radiograph

  1. Pneumomediastinum
  2. Sarcoid
  3. Neurofibroma
  4. Interrupted IVC with Azygos Continuation
  5. Mitral Stenosis

Additional Image - Enhanced axial CT images of chest and abdomen

 

Additional Images

 

Enhanced axial CT images of chest and abdomen


Answer:

 

4. Interrupted IVC with Azygos Continuation

 

More (Click Discussion Tab)

 

 

Interrupted IVC with Azygos Continuation

General Considerations

  • Rare
  • Frequently associated with other congenital anomalies
  • Occurs in 0.6% of patients with congenital heart defects
  • In usual form, the IVC is interrupted above level of renal veins
  • There is absence of the hepatic segment of the IVC and the post-renal IVC continues as azygos and hemiazygos veins
  • Embryologically, there is a failure to form right subcardinal–hepatic anastomosis resulting in atrophy of right subcardinal vein

MORE . . .

 


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