What is the most likely diagnosis?
- 57 year-old in motor vehicle collision
Open Mouth View of Cervical Spine
- Maxillary sinusitis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Hangman fracture
- Jefferson fracture
- Fractured tooth
Additional Image - Axial CT scan of cervical spine
Additional Images
Axial CT scan of cervical spine
Answer:
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4. Jefferson Fracture
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More (Click Discussion Tab)
Jefferson Fracture
General Considerations
- Burst fracture of the ring of C1
- Typically caused by an axial-loading force on the occiput of the head
- Classically, it involves fractures of the anterior arch of C1 on both the right and left sides and the posterior arch of C1 on both the right and left sides (4 fractures)
- But fracture variants may include two or three-part fractures
- There is usually no associated neurologic deficit as the ring of C1 widens when it fractures limiting cord compression