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Case of the Week 414



What is the most likely diagnosis?

  • 22 year-old with diplopia



Coronal Reformatted CT of Facial Bones

  1. Nasal bone fracture
  2. Retinoblastoma
  3. Sinusitis
  4. Cellulitis
  5. Blowout fracture

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Answer:

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5. Blowout fracture

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More (Click Discussion Tab)


Sternal Dehiscence

General Considerations

  • Isolated fractures, most commonly of the orbital floor
  • The cause is sudden, direct, blunt trauma in the form of a blow to the orbit with increase in intraorbital pressure
  • The orbital rim is relatively strong so force is transmitted to the weakest parts of the orbit which “blow-out”
    • Orbital floor which is the superior boundary of the maxillary sinus, or
    • Medial wall (the thin lamina papyracea) which is the lateral boundary of the ethmoid sinus
  • The nasal bone is also frequently fractured
  • The cause is usually a large object such as baseball, fist, automobile accidents, tennis ball and kick

 

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is an award-winning educational website aimed primarily at medical students and radiology residents-in-training, containing  lectures, handouts, images, Cases of the Week, archives of cases, quizzes, flashcards of differential diagnoses and “most commons” lists, primarily in the areas of chest, GI, GU cardiac, bone and neuroradiology.