What is the most likely diagnosis?
- 76 year-old with hypertension
Axial CT scan through heart
- Anemia
- Left atrial myxoma
- Caseous calcification of mitral annulus
- Pulmonary emboli
- Calcified left ventricular thrombus
Additional Image - Coronal reformatted CT through heart
Additional Images
Coronal reformatted CT through heart
Answer:
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3. Caseous Calcification of the Mitral Annulus
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Caseous Calcification of the Mitral Annulus
General Considerations
- Mitral annular calcification is found in 10% of patients > than 50 years of age, most often in women
- It is a chronic degenerative process almost always asymptomatic
- Represents deposition of calcium between the basal infero-lateral ventricular wall and posterior leaflet of mitral valve
- Caseous calcification of the mitral annulus is an uncommon variant of mitral annular calcification with a characteristic appearance
- Represents a mixture of calcium, cholesterol and fatty acids
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