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Case of the Week 356



What's the most likely diagnosis?

  • 69 yo with surgery 10 years ago for gunshot wound



Scout from CT Scan

  1. Porcelain gallbladder
  2. Staghorn calculus
  3. Gossypiboma
  4. Gallstone
  5. Staghorn calculus

Additional Image - Non-enhanced CT of Lower Abdomen

 

Additional Image

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Non-enhanced CT of Lower Abdomen

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Answer:

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3. Gossypiboma

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More (Click Discussion Tab)


Gossypiboma

Submitted by Theresa Kaufman, MSIV

General Considerations

  • Gossypiboma: retained surgical sponge
  • From Latin “gossypium” (cotton) and Swahili “boma” (place of concealment)
  • Barium-saturated threads are woven into one side of all surgical sponges in the United States, allowing the sponges to be readily identified radiographically
    • Usually appear as curvilinear densities, but may appear distorted if sponges have been folded
    • Markers may deteriorate over time and may not be detectable

    More ...


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    is an award-winning educational website aimed primarily at medical students and radiology residents-in-training, containing  lectures, handouts, images, Cases of the Week, archives of cases, quizzes, flashcards of differential diagnoses and “most commons” lists, primarily in the areas of chest, GI, GU cardiac, bone and neuroradiology.