What's the most likely diagnosis?
- 43 year-old with vague abdominal pain
Contrast-enhanced axial CT image in mid-abdomen
- Aortic aneurysm
- Horseshoe kidney
- Retrocaval ureter
- Shock bowel
- Hepatocellular carcinoma
Additional Image - CT scan of mid-abdomen
Additional Image
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Contrast-enhanced axial CT image in mid-abdomen
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Answer:
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2. Horseshoe Kidney
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Horseshoe Kidney
General Considerations
- Most common fusion abnormality of the kidney
- Fusion is at lower pole in 90% of cases
- The majority of each kidney lies on its own side of the spine
- In crossed fused ectopia, both fused kidneys lie on the same side of the spine
- May occur as isolated anomaly or with other anomalies (1/3), such as
- Reflux, hypospadias, retrocaval ureter, imperforate anus, Meckel diverticulum
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