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Case of the Week 354



What's the most likely diagnosis?

  • 43 year-old with vague abdominal pain



Contrast-enhanced axial CT image in mid-abdomen

  1. Aortic aneurysm
  2. Horseshoe kidney
  3. Retrocaval ureter
  4. Shock bowel
  5. Hepatocellular carcinoma

Additional Image - CT scan of mid-abdomen

 

Additional Image

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Contrast-enhanced axial CT image in mid-abdomen

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Answer:

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2. Horseshoe Kidney

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More (Click Discussion Tab)


Horseshoe Kidney


General Considerations

  • Most common fusion abnormality of the kidney
  • Fusion is at lower pole in 90% of cases
  • The majority of each kidney lies on its own side of the spine
    • In crossed fused ectopia, both fused kidneys lie on the same side of the spine
  • May occur as isolated anomaly or with other anomalies (1/3), such as
    • Reflux, hypospadias, retrocaval ureter, imperforate anus, Meckel diverticulum

    More ...


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    is an award-winning educational website aimed primarily at medical students and radiology residents-in-training, containing  lectures, handouts, images, Cases of the Week, archives of cases, quizzes, flashcards of differential diagnoses and “most commons” lists, primarily in the areas of chest, GI, GU cardiac, bone and neuroradiology.
     

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