Glossary of disc pathology terms
n Herniation: nonspecific term subject to
misinterpretation.
n Not recommended.
n Bulge: diffuse enlargement of disc area
n Very common
n Usually not clinically important
n May contribute to spinal stenosis
n Protrusion: nucleus pulposis pushes focally
through fibers of annulus fibrosis
n Base wider than apex
n May focally impinge on nerve or thecal sac